It has been said that the UK supermarket sector is an oligopoly Essay

It has been said that the UK general store segment is an oligopoly - Essay Example ...................................... Conclusion............................................................................................................ References It has been said that the UK general store segment is an oligopoly Introduction The UK grocery store segment is without a doubt appropriately characterized as an oligopoly dependent available structure that directs its business standards, the significance of the purchaser in building business technique, the degree of reliance between contending general store organizations, and the sector’s impact in estimating and gracefully inside its market. An oligopoly is characterized as â€Å"a advertise commanded by few members who can all in all apply power over flexibly and market prices† (investorwords.com, 2011, p.1). It is the interdependency between the couple of firms, for example, Morrison’s and Aldi, that makes this market segment an oligopoly corresponding to promoting endeavors and estimating str uctures that drive key aims. This paper depicts the market qualities of the general store area in the UK that name these organizations as a component of an oligopoly. The market structure All of the significant grocery store rivals in the UK keep up a serious extent of piece of the pie in the nourishments business and are influenced little by littler rivals as far as productivity. An oligopoly can influence the market by keeping up this high piece of the pie and control by having the option to impact valuing arrangements with providers who depend on their proceeded with accomplishments so as to, themselves, stay productive. This is the thing that portrays an oligopoly when a market is overwhelmed by just a bunch of huge scope contenders. In this structure, firms can have either separated or non-separated items offered to purchasers where publicizing and advertising goals describe one of the most significant highlights identified with business procedure and serious practices (Boyes a nd Melvin, 2005). Why would that be? Grocery stores depend on buyer mentalities and practices to guarantee they stay gainful which are consistently liable to fluctuating interest timetables and dietary patterns. Likewise dependent on value, purchasers will pick one contender over another in this market structure which drives the need for more advancement in showcasing and the routine natural and serious investigations required to stay fruitful and beneficial. Under macroeconomic hypothesis, an oligopoly is viewed as the most reasonable market structure since there are a various scope of externalities and inside business practices that sway whether the organizations increase higher volumes of piece of the pie in a nearby or global district (Boyes and Melvin). These grocery stores in their oligopoly keep up a descending inclining request bend where the state of the bend is legitimately identified with purchaser standards of conduct and the practices of rivalry corresponding to techniq ue, showcasing and promoting. This is the reason the grocery store part in the UK is considered the most sensible of market structures as the significance of serious practices and advertising are in-accordance with contemporary strategic approaches with most non-general store associations. Due to their predominance in this market segment, providers are made frail while considering purchaser based ware items (quickmba.com, 2011) as they depend straightforwardly on the buying intensity of the general stores to keep up their creation levels, satisfactory staffing and by and large operational methodologies identified with the expectation of building higher productivity. This gives

How to Cut Down on Your Cars Greenhouse Gases

Instructions to Cut Down on Your Cars Greenhouse Gases Ozone depleting substances, liable for worldwide environmental change, are radiated in enormous part from the burning of petroleum derivatives like oil, coal, and flammable gas. The greater part of the outflows from petroleum products originate from power plants, however second positioned is transportation. Notwithstanding carbon dioxide, engine vehicles discharge particulate contamination, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and unpredictable natural mixes. Perhaps you have just balanced numerous parts of your way of life to diminish your carbon impression, including introducing LED lights, turning down the indoor regulator, and eating less meat. In any case, in your garage sits glaring proof of one wellspring of ozone harming substance that you were unable to dispose of: your vehicle. For a large number of us, particularly in rustic zones, bicycling or strolling to class and to work may not be an alternative, and open transportation may essentially not be accessible. Try not to worry; there are still moves you can make to bring down the contamination and ozone harming substance outflows you produce when driving. Mileage versus Emanations We by and large expect a vehicle with better efficiency will likewise discharge less destructive outflows, including ozone harming substances. The connection by and large remains constant, with a couple of provisos. Decades-old vehicles were worked under significantly more loosened up emanations guidelines and can be immense contamination makers in spite of a moderately unassuming hunger for fuel. Additionally, you might be getting 80 miles for each gallon on that old two-stroke bike, however that smoke will contain substantially more destructive poisons, a lot of it from mostly consumed fuel. And afterward there are the vehicles with outflow control frameworks discharging unlawful measures of contamination, similar to those finger-pointed during the notorious Volkswagen little diesel motor embarrassment. The undeniable spot to begin to decrease outflows, obviously, is by picking a cutting edge vehicle with the most ideal efficiency. Models can be thought about utilizing a convenient web device set up by the U.S. Division of Energy (DOE). Be reasonable about your needs: how frequently a year will you truly require a get truck, sport-utility vehicle, or minivan? Execution is another mileage executioner, yet on the off chance that you truly need a sportier vehicle, favor a four-chamber model with a turbocharger rather than a bigger six or eight (or twelve!) chamber vehicle. The turbo kicks in on request, with the more thrifty four chambers accomplishing the work the remainder of the time. Manual versus Programmed Not very far in the past manual transmissions gave preferred mileage over programmed transmissions. It was a decent reason for the individuals who love to push their own riggings however present day programmed transmissions, which currently have 5, 6, and considerably more apparatuses, give better mileage. Consistent Variable Transmissions (CVT) are stunningly better at keeping up the engine’s upheavals at the correct speed, beating even the most talented stick-move aficionados. More seasoned Car, Newer Car More seasoned vehicles were planned and built with regards to emanation guidelines that were considerably less prohibitive than they are today. Much improvement has been made during the 1960s, with the advancement of the exhaust system and fuel infusion, however it wasn’t until the taking off gas costs during the 1970s that genuine eco-friendliness gains were made. Revisions to the Clean Air Act bit by bit improved vehicle discharges beginning in 1990, with significant additions made in 2004 and 2010. By and large, a later vehicle will have better innovation to decrease outflows including electronic direct fuel infusion, more brilliant electronic control units, lower drag coefficient, and improved transmissions. Upkeep You presumably heard this one preceding: essentially keeping your tires expanded to the correct level will spare you in fuel costs. Under-swelled tires will cost you as much as 3% in fuel costs, as per the DOE. Keeping up appropriate weight will likewise improve your halting separation, diminish dangers of sliding, rollovers, and victories. Check for the proper weight on a sticker situated in the jam of the driver-side entryway; don't allude to the weight esteem imprinted on the tire sidewall. Supplant your motor air channel at the stretch determined in your owner’s manual, or all the more much of the time on the off chance that you drive in particularly dusty conditions. The dirtier your air channel is, the more fuel you will utilize. Try not to disregard lit check motor lights, in any event, when you feel like the vehicle is working ordinarily. Regularly the discharges control framework is an issue, which implies you are contaminating more than expected. Carry the vehicle to your specialist for an appropriate demonstrative, it might spare you from increasingly costly harm later on. Vehicle Modifications Reseller's exchange execution changes have large amounts of certain kinds of vehicles †stronger fumes pipes, altered air admissions, reinvented fuel infusion. Each one of those highlights increment your engine’s fuel needs, so dispose of them or even better don’t introduce them in any case. Bigger tires and suspension lifts need to go as well. Rooftop racks and payload boxes ought to be taken care of when not being used, as they seriously influence mileage, particularly on littler vehicles. Void your vehicle trunk as well, as it takes additional fuel to heft around that golf pack you never have the opportunity to get out, or those cases of books you’ve been importance to drop off at the second hand shop. What’s Your Driving Style? Driving conduct is somewhere else where you can have a major effect in your discharges and fuel use without going through any cash. Slow down: as indicated by AAA, going 60 mph rather than 70 mph on a 20-mile drive will spare you 1.3 gallons on normal over the work week. Quicken and stop tenderly, and coast while you can. Keep your windows up to lessen drag; in any event, running the cooling requires less vitality. Letting your vehicle inert toward the beginning of the day is superfluous, utilizes fuel, and creates pointless outflows. Rather, delicately warm up your motor by quickening easily and keeping a lower speed until your vehicle arrives at its working temperature.

Letter of Intent Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter of Intent - Personal Statement Example One of the most important encounters to me was temporary position in Cairo Microsoft Innovation Center (CMIC). I have additionally taken an interest in Imagine Cup 09 in Cairo facilitated by Microsoft. This experience can fill in as a proof of my expert aptitudes and capacities. In my nation of origin, I have taken a shot at self-ruling frameworks advancement ventures, explicitly, on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for 15 months. Besides, I have enough involvement with gathering prerequisites, structuring, actualizing, and testing diverse programming applications. I likewise have a decent information on some key programming dialects, for example, c++, java, and JSP. As an exceptionally energetic individual that appreciates trying sincerely and accomplishing proposed results I truly need to be the piece of this program since it will open another open doors towards worldwide work understanding. I am thankful ahead of time for intensive thought and trust in the call for

College Students Essay Example for Free

Understudies Essay The quantity of worldwide understudies took on U. S. foundations has developed by 23 percent over the most recent five years. This is on the grounds that the global network perceives instruction in the U. S. All credit is given to University heads who ensure that the courses understudies take are thorough and sets them up for this present reality in front of them. The main issue is that Universities make understudies take a few courses that are unessential to their major, in this manner burning through valuable time and cash. Building is one of the most mainstream majors offered in United States’ Universities. It is an entryway to openings for work however most Universities burn through student’s time by constraining them to take classes that are not designing related during their initial two years of school. In many Universities, understudies studying Engineering need to take classes like compelling artwork, government, history and so forth. Rather than giving these understudies explicit courses that would set them up for the thorough work of designing and decrease the time they would spend in school, Universities rather decide to acquaint them with more extensive part of school, compelling them to take classes they don't require and expanding the time, they spend in school. Higher Institutions increment the time and courses understudies need to take, on the grounds that the more classes they take the more cash the University pockets. They utilize this strategy to rip understudies off, subsequently making school costs incredibly high and practically unpayable for certain understudies. Instruction should be expensive, yet student’s financial balances are continually rebuffed by voracity and awful dynamic by University authorities. This is the reason most American understudies swear off promoting their instructions in higher establishments after secondary school. The cost terrifies some of them, and they don't see the need to burn through the entirety of their cash on training. Colleges ought not frighten Americans off from Higher Institutions by making them take classes that would evaporate their ledgers and burn through their time. Rather they should give them the benefit of going to understudy after secondary school and return to take just the courses they requirement for their major. This spares understudies important time, cash, and simultaneously makes school progressively alluring to those Americans who have evaded Higher training in view of the expense. Whenever understudies are given the chance of interning before they pick their way throughout everyday life, they not just get a thought of what they will get up to each morning, yet they likewise gain understanding. This makes the courses and classes they would take later on much simpler and reasonable to them. The experience they gain from interning provides them a feeling of guidance on whether to proceed in that vocation or on the off chance that they ought to accomplish something more benefitting and fascinating to them. . With the end goal for us to get more Americans into school and decrease the opposition originating from the global network, higher foundations need to make school progressively moderate and increasingly important for understudies. To make Universities moderate, understudies ought to be permitted to do every one of those classes that are required however applicable to a student’s major in secondary school. After graduation, understudies ought to have the chance of picking between being an assistant in their ideal field for a year, before enlisting for that major, or going the ordinary course of sitting around idly taking classes they needn't bother with.

How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Industry

How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Industry Do you have ideas about the direction your industry should be heading? If so, you could be on your way to become a thought leader â€" to becoming an expert in your profession and someone people look up to for fresh ideas.Every industry needs leaders â€" the world’s greatest developments would not have occurred if it weren’t for the brave individuals who thought outside the box. But what does it take to become a thought leader, someone who’ll change the industry? © Shutterstock.com | kmlmtz66This guide will look at 1) thought leaders, 2) the qualities you need and 3) the steps you’ll need to take in order to change your industry, and perhaps the world.WHAT IS A THOUGHT LEADER?Most people tend to have their own definitions of a thought leader. While there are always going to be subtle definitional dispersion around the term, the consensus agrees thought leaders to be individuals, or even organizations, that make a significant and positive difference in their industry.Thought leaders are the go-to people in their field. They aren’t necessarily the most successful in their field in things such as position or monetary gain, but the industry respects these people and look up to them for inspiration.While thought leaders don’t have to be holding the highest positions in business or industry, they are always people who can make their ideas work. It’s easy to think thought leaders are people who can only offer ideas. But thought leaders are people who can turn these ideas into sustainable change â€" innovation won’t only be about coming up with ideas, but also about making these ideas work.Few examples of great thought leadersIf you are looking to become a thought leader, it is a good idea to look at examples of thought leaders. Not only does it clarify the qualities and characteristics of a thought leader, it also helps you learn about the steps these people took in order to become a thought leader.Every industry in the world has a few respected thought leaders and it would be impossible to list all the famous names. But below you can see a two of the most well known examples.Nate SilverNate Silver is a world famous statistician. He took the world by storm during the 2008 Presidential election in the US, when his blog was able to predict the results. He used his expertise in statistics to create interesting and compelling analysis.While his predictions were largely dismissed at the start, his accuracy in the end lif ted him on the platform. He became a trusted spokesperson in his field and Silver is a frequent guest on news platforms whenever there’s talk about the upcoming elections or prediction of some sort.Robert ScobleRobert Scoble’s position as a thought leader happened slightly differently. Scoble is a tech geek, who was working at Microsoft and evangelizing to the world about the latest inventions. He did so through his highly successful blog, Scobleizer.He has been able to talk about new tech gadgets before they’ve made it big in the public, because of his connections and passion. He is looked up as someone the companies want to contact, in order to get an analysis and exposure for their products.The qualities of a thought leaderBut what are the key qualities people like Silver and Scoble share? While each thought leader can and should do things a bit differently, there are some characteristics they all have in common.If you want to become a thought leader, you might want to star t by developing the following six qualities.KnowledgeYou cannot convince other people in your industry to follow you, if you don’t know enough about the sector. Knowledge is truly power when it comes to becoming a thought leader. For example, Silver knew the world of statistics inside out and was able to draw into this knowledge.Thought leaders not only know their industry inside out, they are often able to draw into other sectors for information as well. It is this broad understanding of different industries, as well as the world as a whole, that helps them achieve expertise and to think outside the box.PassionThought leaders are always passionate about what they do. It is hard to convince others to listen to you, unless you care about what you are talking. You are more able to inspire and motivate, if you are passionate about what you are doing.PatienceIf you want to be a leader and an innovator, you’ll need to have patience. Changing your industry for the better won’t happe n overnight, as humans tend to resist change. You’ll need to be able to stay calm and continue towards your goals.You’ll also be dealing with many people, some of whom might not understand your vision from the get-go. You’ll need to be able to explain your ideas to people clearly and calmly.FortitudeBecoming a thought leader won’t be an easy journey. You are going to meet resistance, questioning and even sometimes outright hostility. But thought leaders persevere.Setbacks, criticism and failure are likely going to play a part in your journey. What will set you apart from the rest will be the fortitude to withstand the events you are faced with.ConfidenceHave you ever met a leader who doesn’t trust in his or her abilities? Most unlikely, as self-belief is one of the key characteristics successful people share. You’ll need to be confident in your ability because you’ll meet people who’ll doubt you.Remember confidence doesn’t mean the same as bragging. Confident peopl e don’t need to keep telling other people they are great, they’ll just go and show them.PresenceFinally, thought leaders are always able to charm. They have presence â€" they can fill the room with a sense of charming authority or come across as extremely warm and friendly.WHY SHOULD YOU BECOME A THOUGHT LEADER?Before we move on to the concrete steps you need to take in order to become a thought leader, it is important to consider why you should be aiming towards this goal.While personal gain shouldn’t be the driving force, but rather your passion for developing your industry, there are things to gain from being a thought leader. If you are passionate about your career and your industry, then it can definitely be a good idea to consider taking the steps to become a thought leader.The benefits of being a thought leader include:Professional accomplishment â€" You’ll naturally achieve the feeling of a professional accomplishment as a thought leader. You need to work hard in ord er to become a thought leader and receiving recognition will make all the hard work seem worth it.Career satisfaction â€" If you are passionate about your industry, but you don’t feel satisfied with your career, becoming a thought leader can help you massively. Knowing you are valued and listened to will give better career satisfaction. It might also suit you better than seeking a specific position in the industry career ladder.Strategic visibility â€" You can increase your strategic visibility as a thought leader. Not only does it mean your professional visibility increases in general, you’ll also improve your visibility among the people who matter. This could be sponsors, media people or even politicians. If you are a business owner, then you will enhance your business prospects with better visibility among the people that matter. You can also shed light into other aspects of your industry and therefore, improving how the world views your industry.Improving opportunities â€" O verall, being on top of your industry and leading the way, you’ll gain better opportunities. This often means you can continue to remain on top of things because you’re constantly opening up more doors to new achievements. Furthermore, you’ll also gain improved opportunities for your industry and local community. These opportunities will make it a lot easier to achieve lasting and meaningful change within your industry.KEY STEPS TO TAKE TO BECOME A THOUGHT LEADERRegardless of your industry, there are certain strategies you can use to become a thought leader. The following will help you take the crucial steps in order to propel yourself into recognition.Do something differentFirst, you’ll need to do something different in order to stand out from the crowd. Becoming a thought leader is not the same thing as being an expert in something. Most people can gain enough knowledge about an industry and can then talk about it like an expert, but only few can vision something new and f resh.Thought leaders are always able to find a new angle to a story or come up with a better product â€" no matter what the industry is, the key is to refresh it with new ideas.In order to become a thought leader you need to differentiate yourself from the rest of the industry. Nate Silver’s rise to being a thought leader is the perfect example of this. He did something different, trusted his ability and in the end proved everyone else wrong. Only by showing an alternative way are you able to make people listen to you.Furthermore, thought leaders continue to be bold and different, even when they establish their position. As mentioned earlier, you are the driver of change and innovation â€" not an expert to point out the obvious.But keep in mind that thought leaders stand out because they do something differently as well as correctly. If Silver got all of his predictions wrong, he wouldn’t be a thought leader.Brand yourselfAs a thought leader, you won’t be selling just your ide as to the audience; you’ll also be selling yourself. Therefore, branding should be one of the first things you do.Just as companies need to build a brand in order to gain reputation and market presence, thought leaders must do the same. Instead of marketing a product or a service, you need to sell your ideas and expertise.Branding involves a lot of networking. It is important to take advantage of your existing connections, as well as create new ones. You want to be talking to people in the media, within your industry and other established influencers in order to get your word out. Become visible in industry seminars and networking events, as well as the digital world.Make sure you also create a consistent approach to things such as blogging, social media and visiting seminars. You need to be visible regularly and in the right markets, not just when you have something new to say.Furthermore, thought leaders can gain plenty of experience from mentors. You need to create connections with the right mentors and learn from them. At the same time, you can start reaching out to other people in the industry and start mentoring them.Create a strong online presenceIn the era of technology, becoming a thought leader means taking control of the Internet. Strong online presence will boost your chances of gaining more visibility and it has significantly improved a person’s ability to brand themselves.You must create yourself a blog and use it for sharing your vision. Become a regular blogger and reach out to other bloggers as well to gain more visibility. But on top of this, you also need to be active on social media.As you are aiming to become a thought leader, pay special attention to your content and the way you present it. As mentioned above, thought leaders stand out and one of the ways could be by having a unique approach to sharing your ideas.In addition, there are different digital channels that might work better for specific industries. But you shouldn’t overl ook the three key social media platforms: Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. Make sure you don’t just share your own opinions on social media. You also need to engage other people in conversation, share other people’s ideas which you’ve find useful and connect with people that might be interested in your ideas.Finally, you need to remember a strong online presence isn’t just about being visible. The quality of your presence also matters. You cannot spew out content that has no value and adds nothing to the conversation within your industry. Make sure you carefully consider each comment, post and share you make online. Ask yourself how they will impact your thought leader position and whether they bring you closer to your goals.Get media visibilitySocial media presence alone won’t necessarily turn you into a thought leader. You still need to be acknowledged by the media. You’ll want to try to appeal to the industry specific media, as well as the general media.Remember media outlets don’t always come to you for comments directly. Sometimes it helps to offer your expertise to the local radio, newspaper or TV station. Tell the influencers in the media about your ideas and vision â€" create connections.One of the best ways to gain both media visibility and more credibility as a thought leader is by publishing a book. Not only are you able to sell your book, but you’ll also get to talk about it in the media. Use the concepts you’ve developed in your blog as a base for your book, for example.Before you start contacting the big media outlets and top industry publications, make sure you have something to show. Start by getting your blog enough regular readers and good quality content, guest blog in the smaller industry-related blogs and slowly move towards catching the bigger fish.Make sure you don’t just preach to the converted. While it is always easier to appear in front of media channels that adore you, you also need to reach out to the audience th at might not agree with you.Be ready for the stormsFinally, as you start with the following steps, you will start gaining more publicity and get closer to your ultimate goal. But it won’t be easy â€" in fact, the closer you get to your goal, the tougher it will become to achieve it.This is because people won’t automatically love you or believe you. As you are trying to change the thinking within the industry, you are going to cause a stir. You’ll receive criticism â€" some of it which might be genuine â€" and you’ll most likely encounter jealous people.Some of the biggest thought leaders are also rather divisive figures. Consider Tony Robbins, for example. While he has been able to gain a huge following that adores him and he regularly speaks in the top publications, there are also plenty of people in the industry that don’t agree with him. But he isn’t bothered by it!As a leader, you cannot simply overlook these people, but you also can’t let them win. Don’t get los t in bitter battles with your opponents, but don’t forget to listen to them. You need to trust in your message and continue moving forwards confidently.FINAL THOUGHTSThought leaders are different from each other and each industry naturally requires certain special characteristics and strategies. But the above should have shown you that becoming a thought leader doesn’t depend on your age, gender or ethnicity.If you are passionate, committed and not afraid to take risks, then you can begin to change the course of your industry. Becoming a thought leader doesn’t happen overnight. You cannot take a course on it or expect it to just happen now that you’ve read this guide.It’ll take hard work, willingness to commit to your goal and the ability to keep learning. But hopefully, you’ve gained the tools from this guide to start your journey. You have the understanding of what it takes and what approach you should take. Now you’ll just need the vision to put these tips into prac tice.

Langston Hughes About African American in America - Free Essay Example

Known for his short, yet vivid depictions of being an African American in America, Langston Hughes communicates these feelings through his short stories, novels, plays and of course, poetry. From the mid-twenties through the sixties, Hughes was furthermore known for his dedication to the world of jazz, which in turn helped to influence his writing. His life and work has been marked essential as it helped to shape the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. Unlike other courageous African American poets, Hughes struggled to recognize the difference between his personal experience and the commonly known experience of the life of being an African American (Hine, 1). This is because he was determined to enrich his stories of African American people in such ways that reflect their actual culture, while also including both their suffering and their love of music, laughter and language itself (Hine, 1). In order to account for this objective, Hughes poems acquired an abundance of themes. These themes included: dignity, music, aspiration, racism, wisdom, and self-actualization. During Langston Hughes time, it has become clear that his African American readers felt that his work directly explored their lives in reference to their hopes, their fears, their past, and their dreams (Ramsey, 1). In comparison of these feelings, these are all required to be found within ones dignity. The African American characters projected in Hughes poems refer to all the struggles/complexities of life being pursued in a segregated America (Ramsey, 1). An example of this is found in the poem, I, Too. The African American speaker insists that he too, can sing America and may sit with whomever he wants. This suggests that he is claiming his right to feel patriotic towards America regardless of the color of his skin and the way others view him as. He is consistently referred to as the darker brother of the poem as it alludes to the common practice of racial segregation of that time (Ramsey, 1). As follows, this poem explores how African American dignity is to acquire the feeling of being worthy of honor or respect while also being able to see it within themselves. Secondly, to elaborate on how Hughes poems contribute to the theme of music, it is notable once identifying a consistent rhythm or beat. Inside the poem, The Weary Blues, the rhythm that is found within the lines relate to the sense of sorrow and hopelessness, such as in versus in a blues song. For example, the poem expresses an African American figure swaying back and forth on his stool while playing a mournful tune like a musical fool. He soon begins to sing a song about having nobody in the world, nobody but himself. Another example would be how Hughes frequently alludes to the music that originated during the era of slavery, in doing so he has connected himself to the painful history of African Americans (Ramsey, 1). Thirdly, and quite similar to The American Dream, Langston Hughes often writes about aspirations as dreams. He explores hidden dreams, lost dreams, dreams regained and dreams redeemed (Ramsey, 1). He implies that The American Dream is simply unreachable through the way he projects his characters in his poems. One of Hughes most famous poems, Harlem, identifies the limitations of the American Dream for African Americans (Hendricks, 1). It proposes an important question, What happens when dreams are ignored or postponed? Primarily targeted for African Americans, this gives one the opportunity to contemplate their dreams. However, the last stanza of the poem is italicized, simply stating, or does it explode? this emphasizes suspicion as people assume this is the actual answer to the lingering question. Next, one of the most universally talked about problem around the world is racism. Being an African American himself, Hughes experiences this first hand. In one of his most well-known short stories, On the Road, he depicts racism as being tied up with religious hypocrisy (Ramsey, 1). This suggests that Hughes views things more realistically than others, especially about an environment in which he was brought up in. Through an example found within the poem, Let America be America Again, Hughes describes immediately that America is not the dream in which he had thought it would be, simply because it is not the America it claims to be. To support this, Hughes emphasizes how the values on which the country is founded: freedom, liberty and justice for all, do not really exist (Hendricks, 1). He then represents every man, woman, worker, and race whose sweat and blood, faith and pain, has helped aid to build America and must continue to do so (Hendricks, 1). This poem emphasizes the darker areas in life and while many African Americans experience a lot more hatred for the color of their skin, it also outlines the unique struggles of those who make up America, both black and white. In contrast, how the word wisdom is not specifically written in Hughes poems, he solemnly refers to its meaning in many places. This is done by notably emphasizing wisdom being passed down through generations characterized in the poem, Mother to Son. As the mother in this poem refers to her life as a staircase, she mentions how she has had to go through many obstacles as she metaphorically climbed up the stairs. The mother says to her son that life is not going to be a clear staircase, that there is going to be several splinters and torn boards, as well as places with no carpet. However, she makes sure to tell her son that she still continues to climb regardless of the obstacles she faces. As a result, she instructs him to never look back and to continue climbing the stairs. Therefore, the topic of wisdom is introduced by the mother passing down her knowledge of life to her son and assuring him he can make it through whatever obstacles life throws at him. The last theme characterized throughout Hughes poems is, self-actualization. Self-actualization is defined as the realization of ones talents and potentialities. The speakers found within Hughes poems start in situations where they feel little to no hope or courage. One has argued with a lover, another faces discrimination and a lonesome man struggles with his identity (Ramsey, 1). However, in these poems, Hughes created a narrative that seemed to help the protagonist/speaker achieve a state of self-actualization. An example of this would be how his poems focus on the struggles African Americans face, and the protagonist being able to overcome these struggles. In conclusion, it seems as if each poem talked to one another. They provided a very similar message about the American Dream and that is that the African American response to racial oppression includes discriminatory practices that effectively denied blacks access to this intended dream (Hendricks, 1). While reading Langston Hughes work, one can assure that he speaks from the heart and because of that, his writing seems to manifest a greater meaning. He writes about his personal conflicts, therefore leading to him expressing how he is currently oppressed but still strives to be considered an equal man. As Hughes continues to speak on behave of himself and other oppressed African Americans, a realization people become aware of is that the poems he writes express future changes much greater than they typically would appear to be. Thus, one can interpret the origination of Hughes poems through his inner and thoughtful responses to the constant struggles of racism in America.

Shakespeares Hamlet - The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father Essay

The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father What would Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, be like without the character of the Ghost? The drama simple wouldn’t BE! The Ghost, though not a human character in most senses of the word, is crucial for the development of the play. This essay will analyze this interesting character. Frank Kermode in â€Å"Hamlet† fits the Ghost into the local and national scene: But meanwhile the ghost – â€Å"this thing† – has appeared. (Horatio as skeptic raises questions as to its status which could have been avoided.) There has been speculation as to its purpose, but one thing seems sure: it has to do with the state of the nation – it â€Å"bodes some strange eruption to our state† – and with the armaments†¦show more content†¦This is what we see Hamlet do when, in spite of his immediate conviction that it is an honest ghost he has seen, he arranges a trial of its veracity in the form of the play within the play. (117) Thus is explained the rationale of the â€Å"play within a play† which is seen as necessary for the climax of the drama. To begin consideration of the Ghost, let it be said that the Ghost makes his appearance even before the play has opened. Marchette Chute in â€Å"The Story Told in Hamlet† describes the ghost’s activity prior to the opening scene of Shakespeare’s tragedy: The story opens in the cold and dark of a winter night in Denmark, while the guard is being changed on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. For two nights in succession, just as the bell strikes the hour of one, a ghost has appeared on the battlements, a figure dressed in complete armor and with a face like that of the dead king of Denmark, Hamlet’s father. A young man named Horatio, who is a school friend of Hamlet, has been told of the apparition and cannot believe it, and one of the officers has brought him there in the night so that he can see it for himself. The hour comes, and the ghost walks. The awed Horatio tries to speak to it but it stalks away, leaving the three men to wonder why the buried king has come back to haunt the land. [. . .] WhateverShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hamlets Struggle and Disillusionment1137 Words   |  5 PagesQUESTION: Shakespeares Hamlet continues to engage audiences through its dramatic treatment of struggle and disillusionment. In the light of your critical study, does this statement resonate with your own interpretation of Hamlet? RESPONSE: In the light of my critical study, the statement that Shakespeares Hamlet continues to engage audiences through its dramatic treatment of struggle and disillusionment resonates strongly with my own interpretation of Shakespeares play, Hamlet. It clearlyRead More The Ghost of King Hamlet Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ghost of King Hamlet      Ã‚   Many Shakespeare plays contain ghosts, perhaps most notably and most disturbingly in Macbeth and Hamlet. 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